Paul Eluard传记

保罗Eluard

Paul Eluard的照片
  • 时间1895 - 1952
  • 的地方圣丹尼斯
  • 国家法国

诗人的传记

爱德华出生在巴黎圣德尼的一个中下层家庭。他的父亲是一个簿记员,他的母亲通过做衣服来帮助家庭收入。16岁时,保罗因肺结核被送往瑞士疗养院,在此期间,他对诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。回到法国后,他参加了军队,并因接触有毒气体而受伤。1917年,在他的战争经历之后,他出版了被认为是他的第一本值得注意的诗集。艾略特曾短暂参与达达主义运动,会见了特里斯坦·扎拉、安德烈·布雷顿以及其他超现实主义和达达主义圈子的成员。比如布列塔尼,阿拉贡,佩雷,苏波和其他知识分子。他作为诗人的声誉是随着1926年《资本》的出版而确立的。1924年,保罗从公众的视野中消失了。他已经去世的谣言四处传播并成为事实,直到七个月后他才回来。 Eluard told the people that he had journeyed from Marseilles to Tahiti, Indonesia, and Ceylon. Later on it was discovered that it was connected with the loss of his wife Gala to the surrealist artist Salvador Dali. Eluard was active within the international communist movement in the cultural field. He traveled in Britain, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Mexico, and Russia, but not the United States; because he was refused a visa as he was a Communist. Paul's idealism, kindness and inability to see the reality of the Soviet Union led the poet to admire Stalin as a cultural force for good. According to Eluard, the mission of poetry was to renew language in order to effect radical changes in all areas of existence. He saw poetry as an action capable of arousing awareness in his readers, and identified with the leftist struggle for political, social and sexual liberation. During his lifetime Paul managed to publish over seventy books consisting of; poetry, literary, and political views. Eluard died in Charenton-le-Pont in 1952