Sarojini Naidu传记

诗人的传记

Sarojinidevi是一位伟大的爱国者、政治家、演说家和行政官员，在印度所有著名女性中，Sarojinidevi Naidu夫人的名字名列前茅。不仅如此，她确实是世界上的一颗宝石。作为20世纪最著名的女英雄之一，她的生日被庆祝为“妇女节”。她于1879年2月13日出生在海德拉巴。她的父亲Aghornath Chattopadhyaya博士是海得拉巴尼扎姆学院的创始人，也是一名科学家。她的母亲瓦拉森达里夫人是一位孟加拉女诗人。Sarojinidevi继承了父亲和母亲的品质。年轻的Sarojini是一个非常聪明和骄傲的女孩。她的父亲希望她成为一名数学家或科学家，但她从小就喜欢上了诗歌。有一次，她正在做一道代数题，当她找不到答案时，她决定休息一下，并在同一本书中写下了她第一首受到启发的诗歌。她对此非常着迷，写下了一首长达1300行的诗《湖女》。 When her father saw that she was more interested in poetry than mathematics or science, he decided to encourage her. With her father's support, she wrote the play "Maher Muneer" in the Persian language. Dr. Chattopadhyaya distributed some copies among his friends and sent one copy to the Nawab of Hyderabad. Reading a beautiful play written by a young girl, the Nizam was very impressed. The college gave her a scholarship to study abroad. At the age of 16 she got admitted to King's College of England. There she met famous laureates of the time. During her stay in England, Sarojini met Dr. Govind Naidu from southern India. After finishing her studies at the age of 19, she got married to him during the time when inter-caste marriages were not allowed. Her father was a progressive thinking person, and he did not care what others said. Her marriage was a very happy one. Her major contribution was also in the field of poetry. Her poetry had beautiful words that could also be sung. Soon she got recognition as the "Bul Bule Hind" when her collection of poems was published in 1905 under the title Golden Threshold. After that, she published two other collections of poems--The Bird of Time and The Broken Wings. In 1918, Feast of Youth was published. Later, The Magic Tree, The Wizard Mask and A Treasury of Poems were published. Mahashree Arvind, Rabindranath Tagore and Jawaharlal Nehru were among the thousands of admirers of her work. Her poems had English words, but an Indian soul. One day she met Shree Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He said to her to use her poetry and her beautiful words to rejuvenate the spirit of Independence in the hearts of villagers. He asked her to use her talent to free Mother India. Then in 1916, she met Mahatma Gandhi, and she totally directed her energy to the fight for freedom. She would roam around the country like a general of the army and pour enthusiasm among the hearts of Indians. The independence of India became the heart and soul of her work. She was responsible for awakening the women of India. She brought them out of the kitchen. She traveled from state to state, city after city and asked for the rights of the women. She re-established self-esteem within the women of India. In 1925, she chaired the summit of Congress in Kanpur. In 1928, she came to the USA with the message of the non-violence movement from Gandhiji. When in 1930, Gandhiji was arrested for a protest, she took the helms of his movement. In 1931, she participated in the Round Table Summit, along with Gandhiji and Pundit Malaviyaji. In 1942, she was arrested during the "Quit India" protest and stayed in jail for 21 months with Gandhiji. After independence she became the Governor of Uttar Pradesh. She was the first woman governor in India. She died on March 2, 1949.